{"created":"2023-06-19T11:34:40.509311+00:00","id":3202,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b1b0b06b-cc58-4c8d-9f14-4a9707ba9bea"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3202","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3202"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kyoritsu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003202","sets":["133:274:141:240"]},"author_link":["12783","12783"],"control_number":"3202","item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2017-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"133","bibliographicPageStart":"121","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"34","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"共立国際研究 : 共立女子大学国際学部紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Kyoritsu journal of international studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"平石（稲木）, 妙子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ヒライシ イナギ, タエコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Inagi-Hiraishi, Taeko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Soon after World War II, Hisaye Yamamoto worked as a columnist and a reporter for the Los Angeles Tribune, an African American weekly. During that period, she participated in the Civil Rights Movement. She also became interested in pacifism and spent two years at The Catholic Worker Farm in New York. Working actively with the other racial and ethnic groups, she widened her perspectives as a Nisei writer, which gave her a unique position in the field of Japanse American literature.\nInterethnic bonding is a recurrent theme in the texts of Yamamoto. “The Eskimo Connection,” written in Yamamoto's later years is notworthy for her observation of interethinc relations in the 1970s and the 1980s, when the movement for redress and reparation for the internment during World War II was at its height. This paper will examine Yamamoto's observation of such a transitional period in the Japanese American community.\n“The Eskimo Connection” tells of the curious relationship between Emiko, a widowed Nisei poet and Alden, a young Eskimo in a federal penitentiary. Alden in itiates a correspondence with Emiko, writing that he had read a poem of hers in a magazine and that he would like to get her comment on an essay he had written for his prison newsletter. Emiko, is at first, very hesitant to respond to Alden because she cannot imagine what they might have in common. However, she finally decides to answer his letter, and a two-year relationship between the two is started.\nEmiko gradually comes to understand Alden's isolation and inner struggles. Without knowing the true reason for Alden's incarceration, Emiko begins to sympathize with him because his situation reminds her of her own experience of internment in the wartime camp. Subsequently, she realizes that his anguish is mostly caused as a result of the colonial history of Alasaka.\nA simplistic reading of “The Eskimo Connection” indicates that Yamamoto seems to have an idealistic view of the interethinc bonding between Japanese Americans and Native Americans in the 1980s. However, it should be noted that Yamamoto, in fact, suggets more ambivalent and nuanced reading of the relationship between them. Emiko, for instance, is an educated middle-class Japanese American widow. She fits in a so-called “model minority.” In spite of her sincere responses to Alden, Emiko rejects his request when she is asked to visit his prison and meet him, because she is very busy taking care of her family. Although she knows well how desperately Alden seeks her emotional support, she prioritizes her own family life. By describing Emiko's conflicted reaction to Alden, Yamamoto indicates that there still exist social boundaries which are difficult to overcome even in multicultural and multiracial American society.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_2":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論説","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_3":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Articles","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12307731","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"共立女子大学国際学部"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kokusai34_7hiraishi.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kokusai34_7hiraishi","url":"https://kyoritsu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3202/files/kokusai34_7hiraishi.pdf"},"version_id":"2723d30f-94b2-4793-afb2-b10f425e2adf"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"他者への応答 : ヒサエ・ヤマモトの「エスキモーとの出会い」","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"他者への応答 : ヒサエ・ヤマモトの「エスキモーとの出会い」","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"A Response to the Other : Hisaye Yamamoto's “The Eskimo Connection”","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"17","path":["240"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2017-04-28"},"publish_date":"2017-04-28","publish_status":"0","recid":"3202","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["他者への応答 : ヒサエ・ヤマモトの「エスキモーとの出会い」"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-31T02:41:35.240722+00:00"}