{"created":"2023-06-19T11:34:45.796691+00:00","id":3342,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4b27e876-151a-4292-ba96-6a15c02570bf"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"3342","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"3342"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kyoritsu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003342","sets":["133:274:141:286"]},"author_link":["13058"],"control_number":"3342","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"62","bibliographicPageStart":"33","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"36","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"共立国際研究 : 共立女子大学国際学部紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Kyoritsu journal of international studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"At the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development held in Cairo in 1994 and the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995, reproductive health and rights were a focus of the proceedings. Since then, these concepts have become recognized ideas worldwide. The notion that women, as the participant in these actions, should have the right to independently make decisions based on their own will for issues related to sex and reproduction such as when to give birth, how many children to have, and the interval between births has become widely accepted, Awareness of the importance for guaranteeing women's health as a right for their entire lives spread as well.\nIn fact, after these events, there were major improvements in both maternal and infant mortality rates worldwide. The decreased birth rate that resulted from the spread of contraception and increase in its use was a major contributor. However, in Japan, where an extreme decline in the birth rate is causing  a severe shortage of children for the next generation, the rate of implementation for birth control, especially modern methods, is low. According to a certain trustworthy international survey, Japanese people tend to think that the male partner should take responsibility for contraception.\nThere is a lack of autonomy for women related to contraception in Japan. Also, in the case of an unexpected pregnancy, couples either welcome it as a shotgun wedding or depend on induced abortion to resolve the issue, as confirmed in previous paper （1）. Instead of implementing proactive preventive measures, choosing to handle these situations after they occur is the norm.\nPrevious paper（ 1） discusses the sudden increase in demand for assisted reproductive technology（ ART） caused by the late marriage and late childbearing trends in Japan and pointed out a temporary distortion of proper provision of information related to sex and reproduction which was a background factor. This paper （2） describes the unique process by which low contraception autonomy among women in Japan accompanied by shotgun weddings or induced abortion to handle unexpected pregnancies became the norm, a pattern not seen in other developed countries.\nThere are common background factors contributing to these unique circumstances in Japan. These factors are deficiency of correct knowledge and information（ education）related to sex and reproduction and the weak autonomy of women attempting to apply this education to their daily lives. These factors contribute to both infertility problems related to late childbirth and the choice between two extremes, a shotgun wedding or induced abortion, when dealing with unexpected pregnancies due to the lack of proactive contraception practice. This problematic attitude causes severe deficiencies in autonomy and personal decision-making, preventing women from living proactive lives which emphasize reproductive health and rights, and it needs to be taken seriously.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"河内, 優子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"カワウチ, ユウコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Kawauchi, Yuko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-04-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"共立国際研究36_2kawauchi.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"共立国際研究36_2kawauchi","url":"https://kyoritsu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3342/files/共立国際研究36_2kawauchi.pdf"},"version_id":"59eb7eae-8e65-48c8-af5c-f3da8e5ab2ec"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"日本における少子化問題の特殊事情 : 晩婚・晩産化とリプロダクティブ・ヘルス／ライツ（２）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"日本における少子化問題の特殊事情 : 晩婚・晩産化とリプロダクティブ・ヘルス／ライツ（２）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Special Circumstances of the Declining Birthrate Issues in Japan : Delaying Marriage and Late Childbearing, and Reproductive Health and Rights（ 2）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"17","path":["286"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2019-04-12"},"publish_date":"2019-04-12","publish_status":"0","recid":"3342","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["日本における少子化問題の特殊事情 : 晩婚・晩産化とリプロダクティブ・ヘルス／ライツ（２）"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-20T23:53:11.133351+00:00"}