@article{oai:kyoritsu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003356, author = {大山, 真貴子 and Oyama, Makiko and 岩永, 誠 and Iwanaga, Makoto}, journal = {共立女子大学看護学雑誌, Kyoritsu journal of nursing}, month = {Mar}, note = {本研究は熊本地震の被災者を対象とし、被災により糖尿病セルフケアがどのような影響を受けたのかを明らかにすることを目的とした。調査は、熊本地震で被災した2 型糖尿病患者17 名(男性8 名,女性9 名,平均年齢62.7 歳± 8.3 歳)に半構造化面接を実施し、参加者の語りをKJ 法により8 カテゴリーに分類した。カテゴリーを列記すると、避難所では「炭水化物中心の食事」となり、緊急避難のために「糖尿病薬の不携帯」となり、避難所等で生活する上で血糖の「自己管理不能」状態となる。また、避難所生活では「社会的サービスの喪失」という中で、避難者間での「共助的関係」が生まれるが、その一方でセルフケアができないことに「合理化的思考」による対応を行い、血糖コントロール不良から「高血糖状態」や心理的反応として「トラウマ的ストレス症状」に至っていたことがわかる。 これらのカテゴリーは4 段階に分類でき、被災によって変化した環境、その状況の認知、状況への対処、被災によってもたらされた結果の段階を経ていることが示唆された。, The current study was performed for victims of Kumamoto Earthquake aiming at clarifying how their diabetes self-care was affected by the disaster. Based on a survey conducted with a semistructured interview for 17 type II diabetic patients affected by the earthquake( 62.7 ± 8.3 years old:8 males, 9 females), eight categories were extracted by making talks of participants into cards and using the KJ method. As the categories are indicated by being enclosed in apostrophes below, they were put under situations of “Carbohydrate-oriented diet” at evacuation centers with “No diabetic drug held” due to emergent evacuation resulting in “Inability of blood sugar self-managing” during living in shelters. In addition, “Relationship of mutual-assistance” was generated between evacuees amid “Loss of social services” in the living at evacuation centers, and on the other hand, they coped with inability of selfcare by “Rationalized thinking” and developed “Hyperglycemic condition” due to poor blood sugar control and “Traumatic stress symptom” as a mental reaction. It has been suggested that these subjects faced with these categories which were classified into four stages, i.e. environment changed by the disaster, recognition of the situation, coping with the situation, and results brought by the disaster.}, pages = {13--21}, title = {熊本地震で被災した2型糖尿病患者のセルフケアに関する質的検討}, volume = {6}, year = {2019}, yomi = {オオヤマ, マキコ and イワナガ, マコト} }