@article{oai:kyoritsu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003651,
 author = {上田, 美和 and Ueda, Miwa},
 journal = {共立国際研究 : 共立女子大学国際学部紀要, The Kyoritsu Journal of International Studies},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {This paper is the first part of the author’s study on the period of the immigration of KIYOSAWA Kiyoshi （1890 - 1945）to the United States from 1907 to 1918. It was the time of an upsurge of anti-Japanese movements all across the U.S. Kiyosawa is known for a representative liberal critic of foreign policy in modern history of Japan. He studied in Kensei-gijuku, which was a supplementary private school in Nagano.
The school principal was IGUCHI Kigenji, who had a firm faith in Christianity. He influenced students not to seek for worldly success. According to the previous researches, Kiyosawa seemed to believe in Christianity seriously but he abandoned it after he immigrated.
However, the author reached the conclusion that Kiyosawa, who hoped to receive a higher education and to succeed in his life, had not been positive to Iguchi’s advice even before he left for Seattle in December 1906. Kiyosawa had been reluctant to rely on Christianity from the beginning though he concealed his real thoughts in front of his former teacher.
During his immigration, he did not have to pretend to have a faith any longer because he gained self-confidence through struggling against difficulties and solitude. He became independent economically and morally and overcame Christianity.},
 pages = {53--70},
 title = {アメリカ移民としての清沢洌（一） : キリスト教の信仰をめぐって},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2023},
 yomi = {ウエダ, ミワ}
}